Spandeck Engineering (S) Pte Ltd v Defence Science & Technology Agency
[2007] 4 SLR(R) 100
AU
Mabo v Queensland (No 2)
(1992) 175 CLR 1
EW
Brink’s Mat Ltd v Elcombe
[1988] 1 WLR 1350
US
Erie Railroad Co v Tompkins
304 U.S. 64 (1938)
HK
A Solicitor v Law Society of Hong Kong
(2008) 11 HKCFAR 117
EW
Babanaft International Co SA v Bassatne
[1990] 1 Ch 13
SG
Sembcorp Marine Ltd v PPL Holdings Pte Ltd
[2013] 4 SLR 193
AU
Australian Broadcasting Corporation v Lenah Game Meats Pty Ltd
(2001) 208 CLR 199
EW
Mareva Compania Naviera SA v International Bulkcarriers SA
[1975] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 509
EW
Lakatamia Shipping Co Ltd v Morimoto
[2019] EWCA Civ 2203
US
Marbury v Madison
5 U.S. 137 (1803)
HK
Nina Kung v Wang Din Shin
(2005) 8 HKCFAR 387
SG
Spandeck Engineering (S) Pte Ltd v Defence Science & Technology Agency
[2007] 4 SLR(R) 100
AU
Mabo v Queensland (No 2)
(1992) 175 CLR 1
EW
Brink’s Mat Ltd v Elcombe
[1988] 1 WLR 1350
US
Erie Railroad Co v Tompkins
304 U.S. 64 (1938)
HK
A Solicitor v Law Society of Hong Kong
(2008) 11 HKCFAR 117
EW
Babanaft International Co SA v Bassatne
[1990] 1 Ch 13
SG
Sembcorp Marine Ltd v PPL Holdings Pte Ltd
[2013] 4 SLR 193
AU
Australian Broadcasting Corporation v Lenah Game Meats Pty Ltd
(2001) 208 CLR 199
EW
Mareva Compania Naviera SA v International Bulkcarriers SA
[1975] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 509
A Research Instrument for Common LawFive Common Law Jurisdictions
Legal research that cites its sources.
Ask any legal question across five common law jurisdictions. Get structured analysis with verified case citations, commercial assessment, and practical next steps — typically in about three minutes, not hours.
Find Case LawBAILIICourtListenerHKLIIeLitigationSingapore Law WatchAustLII
66,226+
Authorities held
39,091+
Verified for retrieval
5
Jurisdictions
UK judgment text stored for pinpoints: 0 / — (a pinpoint is emitted only from a stored paragraph hash).
Specimen-cited authorities: Gate T — pending and terminal counted separately. A pinpoint is emitted only from a stored paragraph hash.
Sources
Find Case Law (The National Archives)BAILIIlegislation.gov.ukCourtListenerHK Judiciary Legal Reference SystemHKLIIeLitigationSingapore Law WatchSingapore Statutes OnlineOpen Australian Legal CorpusAustLII
Find Case Law (The National Archives)BAILIIlegislation.gov.ukCourtListenerHK Judiciary Legal Reference SystemHKLIIeLitigationSingapore Law WatchSingapore Statutes OnlineOpen Australian Legal CorpusAustLII
§ 01 — The Instrument
One enquiry, assembled live.
The engine types, flags, answers, cites and scores a real enquiry — the same sequence every user sees.
CommonBench· Legal Chat
01 Enquiry02 Urgency03 Short Answer04 Authorities05 Assessment
EW
Our client holds a London arbitral award for £6.2m. Since the award, the respondent has routed funds through a BVI holding company to accounts in Singapore and Hong Kong. Can we obtain a worldwide freezing order without notice, and will it reach the assets abroad?
⚡ UrgencyReal risk of dissipation · funds already in transit · without-notice application, same day
Short Answer
Strong grounds for a worldwide freezing order. On a good arguable case plus a real risk of dissipation — and the post-award transfers are direct evidence of that risk — the court can restrain the respondent’s assets globally. The English order binds the respondent personally but does not by itself attach assets in Singapore or Hong Kong: local recognition or enforcement steps are required there, and the order will carry the standard provisos limiting its effect abroad until local leave is obtained.
Verified Authorities
Lakatamia Shipping Co Ltd v Morimoto[2019] EWCA Civ 2203✓ BAILII
Brink’s Mat Ltd v Elcombe[1988] 1 WLR 1350✓ BAILII
Babanaft International Co SA v Bassatne[1990] 1 Ch 13✓ BAILII
Assessment
Commercial & tactical: the without-notice route imposes a strict duty of full and frank disclosure — any material omission is the most likely path to discharge, with costs. Budget for a cross-undertaking in damages and expect the court to require fortification given the cross-border footprint. Net of foreign enforcement costs, recovery remains viable against the £6.2m; sequencing the Singapore and Hong Kong steps early is critical to prevent further dissipation.
Case Strength
82/ 100
Opponent’s Weakest Point
The post-award transfers through the BVI holding company are themselves the clearest evidence of dissipation risk — the respondent’s own evasive conduct supplies the ground for the order.
Streamed live
Plate I. — A cross-border freezing-order enquiry, answered with verified authorities, streamed live
§ 02 — How It Works
Ask. Analyse. Act.
01
01 / Ask
In plain language.
Describe the issue in your own words — a plain question or a pleaded point. Select the jurisdiction, or let the engine detect it.
02
02 / Analyse
Against the corpus.
The corpus holds 66,200+ authorities across five jurisdictions. Chat and analysis retrieve from the 39,000+ that have been confirmed against a primary source; remaining holdings stay quarantined pending confirmation, and the verified set grows as sweeps clear them. Citations are checked for existence before you see them; verification status is shown because no automated check is infallible.
03
03 / Act
With a playbook.
Commercial assessment, tactical next steps, the opponent’s weakest point — everything you need to walk into court or the settlement table.
§ 03 — Coverage
Five common law jurisdictions. One engine.
Federal, state and territory coverage where applicable. The same verification pipeline runs across every jurisdiction we support.
Span of holdings·1600 → present
EW
England & Wales
1600s–present · Find Case Law (TNA) · BAILII
15,300+
Authorities
US
United States
1800s–present · CourtListener · SCOTUS + federal appellate
16,100+
Authorities
HK
Hong Kong
1930s–present · HK Judiciary · HKLII
13,100+
Authorities
SG
Singapore
1880s–present · eLitigation · Singapore Law Watch
7,800+
Authorities
AU
Australia
1880s–present · Open Australian Legal Corpus · Federal + states
13,100+
Authorities
§ 04 — Every Response, Always
Professional-grade analysis. On every enquiry.
i.
66,200+ authorities held
A corpus of 66,200+ authorities spanning landmark cases and modern appellate decisions across all five jurisdictions. 39,000+ of those are confirmed against a primary source and used in chat retrieval; remaining holdings stay quarantined pending the same confirmation, and the verified set grows as sweeps clear them. Curated civil-justice landmarks deepen coverage of leading procedural doctrine; family and matrimonial authorities are held on the same terms (US domestic relations is state law).
ii.
Citation existence checks
Citations in every answer are checked for existence against the corpus and, where source policy permits, live public endpoints. Verified citations get a ✓ badge; anything unconfirmed is flagged; failures are stripped. That confirms existence — not good law or proposition accuracy.
iii.
Commercial assessment
Every response with financial figures includes a costs estimate, net recovery calculation, and viability assessment. The question every client actually asks — answered automatically.
iv.
Opponent perspective
“The other side will argue…” is included in every analytical response. Know your weaknesses before the other party finds them.
v.
Document review
Upload pleadings for line-by-line critique. Structural feedback, missing issues, and tactical suggestions. Advocate and Chambers tiers.
vi.
Urgency detection
Statutory demands, limitation deadlines, and asset dissipation risks are automatically flagged before the analysis begins, so time-critical issues surface first.
§ 05 — The Difference
How we compare.
CommonBench compared with a generic AI chat and a junior lawyer briefed for four hours.
Capability
Generic AI Chat
CommonBench
Junior Lawyer (4 hrs)
Citations verified against legal databases
—
✓
✓
Coverage across five common-law jurisdictions
—
✓
—
Chinese answers (Hong Kong & Singapore only)
—
✓
✓
Commercial assessment (costs, net recovery)
—
✓
✓
Opponent’s weakest point identified
—
✓
✓
Urgency / limitation deadline flagged
—
✓
✓
Full analysis typically ready in about three minutes
No. CommonBench provides AI-generated legal information for reference purposes only. It does not constitute legal advice and no solicitor-client relationship is created. Always verify with a qualified practitioner before acting on any output.
Every citation is checked for existence against our corpus and, where source policy permits, against live public endpoints. Verified citations display a ✓ badge; unconfirmed citations are flagged; failures are stripped before display. Existence checks do not prove good law or that a proposition is correct. No automated check is infallible — confirm any authority before relying on it in proceedings.
England & Wales, the United States (Supreme Court and federal appellate, with selective state coverage), Hong Kong, Singapore, and Australia (federal and state appellate courts). Scotland and Northern Ireland queries may be accepted under the UK selector, but the corpus and procedural tooling are England-and-Wales-centric — not full Scots or Northern Irish coverage. Curated civil-procedure and family/matrimonial doctrine is included; it is not a substitute for the current White Book, local forms, or specialist family practice. US state-specific research — including family law, which is state law — should be verified locally.
Yes — for Hong Kong and Singapore only. When you select Hong Kong or Singapore, you can write in Traditional Chinese (繁體中文) or Simplified Chinese (简体中文) and receive a legal analysis in the matching script. For England & Wales, Australia, and the United States, answers are in English even if the question is asked in Chinese: those systems are not treated as Chinese advice languages here. Chinese answers use Hong Kong / Singapore common-law register; they are not Mainland PRC civil-procedure advice.
Every tier runs the same engine and the same verified corpus. Completeness does not change with price — every tier must surface the material issues, the adverse points, and the next steps. What you pay for is professional judgment (junior-associate on Starter, partner on Advocate, senior-counsel forensic synthesis on Chambers) plus capacity and workflow. Starter covers one live dispute (~250 questions/month). Advocate adds document upload, costs & ADR sequencing, priority processing (~600/month). Chambers is per-seat billing for firms with hard isolation (~1,200/seat/month).
A full reasoned analysis typically takes about three minutes. Deeper multi-issue questions can take longer (often two to six minutes) because the model reasons before it writes; shorter starter queries are usually faster. Citation checks and self-critique finish after the answer starts streaming, so you see the substance as soon as the model finishes drafting.
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Ready When You Are
The research is done. The brief is waiting.
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